However, since different scholars on yoruba studies have used the term yoruba in different ways, it is illuminating that we. The status, roles, and interactions of three dominant african ethnic groups and their descendants in cuba significantly influenced the islands cubanidad national identity. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. As millions of yoruba people, especially olorishas, were sold into slavery, the yoruba populace was divided by the vast expanse of the atlantic ocean. Este dicionario foi compilado pela church missionary society bookshop, lagos em 19. The religion continued to evolve back in africa, and. Pueblo yoruba religion lucumi botanica yerberia articulo escrito por. The yoruba are responsible for one of africas oldest and most dynamic artistic traditions. Folkcuba santeria lucumi osha ifa yoruba congo palo. The focus of this chapter is the yoruba understanding of sexuality.
Loose ethnic or local descriptions were used for people of the same origin, like ewefonspeaking slaves from the area of the city alada in todays republic of benin became registered as arara at the port in havana, or rada in haiti. Afrocuban diasporan religions scholarly repository university. In cuba, some araras and lucumis yoruba came to regard each other as colleagues, and many spoke both languages, fon and lucumi. Yoruba spiritual heritage maintains that the yoruba ethnic groups are a unique people who originally settled at ileife. After decades, there are a people with a shared origin and shared language living in different parts of. Lucas, the first indigene to write about yoruba religion was an acclaimed egyptologist in his life time, and perhaps the only intel lectual among the anglican clergy in his time. Yoruba cultural studies edited byedited by m0y0 okediji m0y0 okediji this volume is under construction the university of african art press, 2008 denver, co. Literary yoruba, also known as standard yoruba, yoruba koine, and common yoruba, is a separate member of the dialect cluster. The focus of the yoruba religion has never been salvation of any sort, but focuses more on living a great life right now. Religious differences santeria church of the orishas. The yoruba culture, for the present purpose, can be defined as follows.
Use the download button below or simple online reader. The file extension pdf and ranks to the documents category. Mar 18, 2018 the presence of lucumi and the closeness of the language to yoruba is a marvel in itself. The yoruba people iv page ife and thus became the first oba meaning king or ruler in the yoruba language of who today are known as the yoruba people. The yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each representative of some natural element or human emotion. It is the written form of the language, the standard variety learnt at school and that spoken by newsreaders on the radio.
We had the honor to speak with thomas altmann, a professional jazz drummer and percussionist. When the slave trade of the yoruba began, the spiritual practices of the yoruban tribes were just starting to solidify into one religion. This book takes the inclusive energy of ifa to a new level by offering simple, comparative excerpts from religious texts from differing religions, even a list of chakras and their yoruba counterparts. Lucumi definition is a group of people in cuba who are members of a secret society of african origin. It is the view of this writing that yoruba grouped in the negrosudanic context within african, can only be properly understood when the larger african milieu of the old and now are properly contextualized as it is within the larger african setting that the yoruba exist. It belongs to the benuecongo branch of the nigercongo language family, and has nearly 40 million speakers in nigeria, benin, togo and sierra leone, as well as communities in brazil and cuba. More generally, the word can be used to refer to initiates in the cuban tradition, as well as the dialect of yoruba language preserved liturgically in that tradition. Lucumi people, an afrocuban ethnic group of yoruba ancestry. The study of yoruba religious tradition in historical. Je ka so yoruba, je ka ka yoruba, and je ka gbo yoruba. Though there is mention of a good and bad heaven, most followers hope for reincarnation which in this tradition is a good thing, as opposed to say buddhism where its something to be escaped.
Legend holds that oduduwa created the world at this place by delegation from the high god, olorun. Religion yoruba en espanol lucumi online santeria cubana. The aggregate of the ways of life of the yoruba speaking peoples of southwestern nigeria and their kiths and kins elsewhere in the world. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Entrada mas reciente entrada antigua le puede interesar. The handbook of yoruba religious concepts ifa karade. The word lucumi, meaning my friend, designated the slaves brought from or descended from the yoriba oyo empire. Names are extremely important to yoruba people, and they believe that. This is a spanish dictionary for hundreds of words and expressions used in this religion. An indepth look into lucumi and yoruba in comparison the. Some of the more popular dishes include moin moin, akara, amala, plantains, ekuru, jollof rice and cassava. The name yoruba is said to be an adaptation of euroba or arabism. The santerialucumi practice is an african based spirituality from.
These three groups, enslaved on the island, coexisted, each group confronting. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. This cultural heritage now extends to 25 million people of yoruba descent in other parts of africa and the americas. Safe alert cultural appropriation of lucumi religion by non.
It is a continuum beginning from their subsistence, communal, agrarian life of the. A popular phenomenon weve witnessed with the incredible amount of information available on the internet about lucumi religion, is the cultural appropriation of lucumi and yoruban ritual elements by online merchants, neopagans and eclectic magical workers claiming to be practicing hoodoo, voodoo, rootwork or obeah all at once. The native tongue of the yoruba people is spoken, among other languages, in nigeria, benin, and togo and in communities in other parts of africa, europe and the americas. En este corto pero instructivo video nos encontramos con algu. Along with ingredients and animal products, you have everything for the prenda. Slavetrade grouped african people together into different categories. Eshu is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the yoruba deities orishas. Oduduwa between 1100 ad and 1700 ad, the yoruba kingdom of ife experienced a golden age, the oba or ruler of ife is referred to as the ooni of ife.
View yoruba, santeria, lucumi research papers on academia. Ifa in yoruba thought system carolina academic press. A variety of the language, lucumi, is the liturgical language of the santeria religion of the caribbean. Through painstaking research, he wrote that the yoruba religion had its origin in. Dec 03, 2015 yoruba cuisine has strongly influenced the food of nigeria, particularly in restaurants in the south of the country. Analysis and interpretation ades ola o late ju university of ibadan, nigeria abstract the paper undertakes a study of animal metaphors in the yoruba language with a view to highlighting the stylistic and communicative potentials of these metaphors. It arose through a process of syncretism between the traditional yoruba religion of west africa and the roman catholic form of christianity. Caribbean, with cuba and its variant of santeria or a yorubabased system. The incomplete yoruba guide to lukumi orisha image. For example, yoruba genitive markers are not used in the text as they are normally used in everyday speech. Religion of the yoruba, also called santeria, lucumi in cuba. Lucumi wholesale import botanica santeria chango y ochun. As mentioned above, je ka gbo yoruba is based on the classical yoruba novel o le ku and a movie of the same title.
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